Fitxer:Edmund Wilson.jpg
Mida d'aquesta previsualització: 453 × 600 píxels. Altres resolucions: 181 × 240 píxels | 497 × 658 píxels.
Fitxer original (497 × 658 píxels, mida del fitxer: 153 Ko, tipus MIME: image/jpeg)
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Vegeu la pàgina original a Commons
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Resum
| Descripció |
English: Publicity photograph of literary critic and writer Edmund Wilson (1895-1972) taken at 52 W. 52nd Street in New York City by studio portraitist Ben Pinchot circa April 1936. As Wilson paid Pinchot for this publicity photograph, the copyright wholly resided with Wilson. The author distributed this publicity photograph to promote his upcoming 1936 book Travels in Two Democracies published by Harcourt, Brace & Company. According to archivists at the U.S. Library of Congress and the New York Public Library, Wilson's publicist Dorothy Larrimore of Doubleday & Company again freely released and distributed this publicity photograph without a copyright notice and with no use restrictions ten years later to promote the author's 1946 book Memoirs of Hecate County. As physical copies of this publicity photograph were released and distributed by his authorized publicist in 1946 without a copyright notice to hundreds of press outlets in order to promote Wilson and his books, it resides in the public domain. See the original uncropped physical copy of the publicity photograph sent to press outlets with no copyright and no use restrictions.
Original caption:
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| Data | abril de 1936 (Photograph taken in 1936) (Released without a copyright notice in 1946) | ||||||||||||||||
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This publicity photograph appeared in numerous publications for articles related to the author or his books:
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| Permís (Com reutilitzar aquest fitxer) |
English: Under U.S. copyright law prior to 1964, publicity photographs, advertisements, and other promotional materials would need to include their own valid copyright notice, separate from any copyright notice for the periodical as a whole, in order to establish copyright protection. According to archivists at both the U.S. Library of Congress and the New York Public Library, Dorothy Larrimore of Doubleday & Company freely distributed this publicity photograph without a copyright notice in 1946 to newspapers and all other publications. This publicity photograph was extensively used to promote Edmund Wilson's 1946 book, Memoirs of Hecate County. See the corresponding entry in the U.S. Library of Congress catalogue clearly identifying the image's release and distribution as a publicity photograph:
Furthermore, Wikimedia Commons user Flask contacted and conversed with the Prints & Photographs Division at the U.S. Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. A librarian confirmed the work is identified as a publicity photograph released for promotional purposes without a copyright notice: In sum: 1.) since this publicity photograph was released for promotional purposes without a copyright notice prior to 1977, and 2.) since copyright law deems the act of publication to include the distribution of a discernible copy (i.e., the act of distribution itself is deemed publication regardless of whether or not the photograph appears in a book or magazine), and 3.) since an exhaustive inspection by the U.S. Library of Congress in 1996 found no evidence indicating a valid copyright for this photo, this image resides in the public domain. Finally, if any future entity attempts to exert a copyright claim, the fact that Wilson and his authorized publicist distributed this work as a publicity photograph with no use restrictions would negate such retroactive claims. You cannot retroactively claim copyright on an image after its copyright holder authorized its distribution without any conditions.
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This image is available from the New York Public Library's Digital Library under the strucID 302150 This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing for more information. |
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This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID cph.3c16952. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.
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Llicència
Aquest fitxer és en el domini públic perquè és una mera reproducció mecànica o fotocòpia d'un original en domini públic, o (amb les proves disponibles) és tan similar a un document escanejat o fotocòpia que no s'hi pot aplicar protecció de drets d'autor. També és possible que els drets d'autor d'aquest fitxer hagin expirat degut a la data de publicació o a la mort de l'autor (si és possible, afegiu-la a banda). El propi contingut original es troba en domini públic per les raons següents:
Aquesta etiqueta està dissenyada per usar-se quan sigui necessari afirmar que les millores (per exemple, brillantor, contrast, joc de color, nitidesa) no són de per si prou creatives per generar un nou dret d'autor. Es pot utilitzar tant quan no se sap si s'han fet millores com quan les millores són clares, però insuficients. Per a les imatges primitives sense contrast pot utilitzar-se la plantilla {{PD-old}} adequadament inserida. Per utilitzar-la, vegeu Commons:Quan utilitzar l'etiqueta PD-scan.  |
Historial del fitxer
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| Data/hora | Miniatura | Dimensions | Usuari/a | Comentari | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| actual | 16:02, 13 set 2023 | | 497 × 658 (153 Ko) | wikimediacommons>Flask | Grayscale |
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