Garra
(:pel riu Garra o Deoha de l'Índia, a Uttar Pradesh, vegeu Garrah)
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Garra és un gènere de peixos de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.
Espècies
- Garra allostoma (Roberts, 1990)
- Garra annandalei (Hora, 1921)
- Garra apogon (Norman, 1925)
- Garra barreimiae (Fowler & Steinitz, 1956)
- Garra bicornuta (Narayan Rao, 1920)
- Garra bispinosa (Zhang, 2005)[2]
- Garra borneensis (Vaillant, 1902)
- Garra bourreti (Pellegrin, 1928)
- Garra buettikeri (Krupp, 1983)
- Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1883)
- Garra caudofasciata (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936)
- Garra ceylonensis (Bleeker, 1863)
- Garra compressus (Kosygin & Vishwanath, 1998)
- Garra congoensis (Poll, 1959)
- Garra cyclostomata (Mai, 1978)
- Garra cyrano (Kottelat, 2000)[3]
- Garra dembecha (Stiassny & Getahun, 2007)[4]
- Garra dembeensis (Rüppell, 1836)
- Garra dunsirei (Banister, 1987)
- Garra duobarbis (Stiassny & Getahun, 2007)[5]
- Garra elongata (Viswanath & Kosygin, 2000)[6]
- Garra ethelwynnae (Menon, 1958)
- Garra fasciacauda (Fowler, 1937)
- Garra findolabium (Li, Zhou & Fu, 2008)[7]
- Garra fisheri (Fowler, 1937)
- Garra flavatra (Kullander & Fang, 2004)[8]
- Garra fuliginosa (Fowler, 1934)
- Garra geba (Stiassny & Getahun, 2007)[9]
- Garra ghorensis (Krupp, 1982)
- Garra gotyla (Gray, 1830)
- Garra gracilis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936)
- Garra gravelyi (Annandale, 1919)
- Garra hainanensis (Chen & Zheng, 1983)
- Garra hughi (Silas, 1955)
- Garra ignestii (Gianferrari, 1926)
- Garra imberba (Garman, 1912)
- Garra imberbis (Vinciguerra, 1890)
- Garra kalakadensis (Remi Devi, 1993)
- Garra kempi (Hora, 1921)
- Garra laichowensis (Nguyen & Doan, 1969)
- Garra lamta (Hamilton, 1822)
- Garra lancrenonensis (Blache & Miton, 1960)
- Garra lautior (Banister, 1987)
- Garra lissorhynchus (McClelland, 1842)
- Garra litanensis (Vishwanath, 1993)
- Garra longipinnis (Banister & Clarke, 1977)
- Garra makiensis (Boulenger, 1904)
- Garra mamshuqa (Krupp, 1983)
- Garra manipurensis (Vishwanath & Sarjnalini, 1988)
- Garra mcclellandi (Jerdon, 1849)
- Garra menoni (Rema Devi & Indra, 1984)
- Garra micropulvinus (Zhou, Pan & Kottelat, 2005)[10]
- Garra mirofrontis (Chu & Cui, 1987)
- Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839)
- Garra naganensis (Hora, 1921)
- Garra nambulica (Vishwanath & Joyshree, 2005)[11]
- Garra nasuta (McClelland, 1839)
- Garra nigricollis (Kullander & Fang, 2004)[12]
- Garra notata (Blyth, 1860)
- Garra orientalis (Nichols, 1925)
- Garra ornata (Nichols & Griscom, 1917)
- Garra paralissorhynchus (Vishwanath & Shanta Devi, 2005)
- Garra periyarensis (Gopi, 2001)[13]
- Garra persica (Berg, 1914)
- Garra phillipsi (Deraniyagala, 1933)
- Garra poecilura (Kullander & Fang, 2004)[14]
- Garra poilanei (Petit & Tchang, 1933)
- Garra propulvinus (Kullander & Fang, 2004)[15]
- Garra qiaojiensis (Wu & Yao aWu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977)
- Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1836)
- Garra rakhinica (Kullander & Fang, 2004)[14]
- Garra regressus (Stiassny & Getahun, 2007)[16]
- Garra rossica (Nikolskii, 1900)
- Garra rotundinasus (Zhang, 2006)[17]
- Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843)
- Garra rupecula (McClelland, 1839)
- Garra sahilia (Krupp, 1983)
- Garra salweenica (Hora & Mukerji, 1934)
- Garra spilota (Kullander & Fang, 2004)[14]
- Garra surendranathanii (Shaji, Arun & Easa, 1996)
- Garra tana (Stiassny & Getahun, 2007)[18]
- Garra tengchongensis (Zhang & Chen, 2002)[19]
- Garra theunensis (Kottelat, 1998)
- Garra tibanica (Trewavas, 1941)
- Garra trewavasai (Monod, 1950)
- Garra variabilis (Heckel, 1843)
- Garra vittatula (Kullander & Fang, 2004)[14]
- Garra wanae (Regan, 1914)
- Garra waterloti (Pellegrin, 1935)
- Garra yiliangensis (Wu & Chen, 1977)[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]
Referències
- ↑ Hamilton F. [Buchanan] 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg & Londres. Fishes Ganges . i-vii + 1-405.
- ↑ Zhang, E. 2005. Garra bispinosa, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Yunnan, Southwest China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement Núm. 13.
- ↑ Kottelat, M. 2000. Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes from Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chaudhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. v. 5 (núm. 1): 37-82.
- ↑ Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.
- ↑ Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.
- ↑ Vishwanath, W. & L. Kosygin 2000. Garra elongata, a new species of the subfamily Garrinae from Manipur, India (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. v. 97 (núm. 3): 408-414.
- ↑ Li, F.-L., Zhou, W. & Fu, Q. 2008. Garra findolabium, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from the Red River drainage in Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 1743: 62–68.
- ↑ Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.
- ↑ Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.
- ↑ Zhou, W., X.-F. Pan & M. Kottelat. 2005. Species of Garra and Discogobio (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Yuanjiang (Upper Red River) drainage of Yunnan Province, China with description of a new species. Zool. Studies v. 44 (núm. 4): 445-453.
- ↑ Vishwanath, W. i H. Joyshree. 2005. A new species of genus Garra Hamilton-Buchanan (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Manipur, India. Zoos' Print J. v. 20 (núm. 4): 1832-1834.
- ↑ Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.
- ↑ Gopi, K. C. 2001. Garra periyarensis, a new cyprinid fish from Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. v. 98 (núm. 1): 80-83.
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.
- ↑ Kullander, S. O. & F. Fang. 2004. Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 3): 257-278.
- ↑ Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.
- ↑ Zhang, E. 2006. Garra rotundinasus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Pisces: Teleostei) from the Upper Irrawaddy river basin, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54: 447–453.
- ↑ Stiassny, M. & A. Getahun. 2007. An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 41–83.
- ↑ Zhang, E. & Y.-Y. Chen. 2002. Garra tengchongensis, a new cyprinid species from the upper Irrawaddy River basin in Yunnan, China (Pisces: Teleostei). Raffles Bull. Zool. v. 50 (núm. 2): 459-464.
- ↑ BioLib (anglès)
- ↑ AQUATAB.NET
- ↑ FishBase (anglès)
- ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
- ↑ NCBI (anglès)
- ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
- ↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
- ↑ Discover Life (anglès)
- ↑ 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN: 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estats Units, 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Garra
- Encyclopedia of Life (anglès)
- Animal Diversity Web (anglès)
- www.zipcodezoo.com (anglès)