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Mac OS X

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Plantilla:Infobox OS

El Mac OS X és una versió del sistema operatiu que utilitzen els ordinadors Macintosh, i que es basa en un nucli Unix. Recentment aquest SO (sistema operatiu) ha rebut la denominació de sistema Unix i no un sistema basat en Unix com era abans. A la X que acompanya el nom Mac OS se li atribueixen dos significats: el de numeral romà 10 (ja que les versions del Mac OS anomenat "Classic" acaben al 9) i la darrera lletra del mot UniX.

El Mac OS X va sortir al mercat l'any 2001. El sistema operatiu parteix de l'adaptació i posterior desenvolupament d'una combinació del BSD ("Berkeley Software Distribution"), que és una variant de Unix, i el micronucli Mach (desenvolupat per la Universitat Carnegie-Mellon). Al damunt d'aquesta base s'hi afegeix una interfície d'usuari gràfica anomenada Aqua.

El Mac OS X és força diferent de totes les versions anteriors del Mac OS, pel fet que el seu codi de base és totalment diferent del d'aquestes. La compatibilitat amb versions anteriors s'obté per mitjà d'emulació.

Mac OS X

  • Public Beta Kodiak, Build 1H39 
  • 10.0 Cheetah, Build 4K78
    • 10.0.1 Build 4L13
    • 10.0.2 Build 4P12 
    • 10.0.3 Build 4P13 
    • 10.0.4 Build 4Q12
  • 10.1 Puma, Build 5G64
    • 10.1.1 Build 5M28 
    • 10.1.2 Build 5P48 
    • 10.1.3 Build 5Q45 
    • 10.1.4 Build 5Q125
    • 10.1.5 Build 5S60
  • 10.2 Jaguar, Build 6C115 
    • 10.2.1 Jaguar Red, Build 6D52 
    • 10.2.2 Jaguar Blue, Merlot, Build 6F21
    • 10.2.3 Jaguar Green, Build 6G30 
    • 10.2.4 Jaguar Pink, Build 6I32 
    • 10.2.5 Jaguar Plaid, Build 6L29 
    • 10.2.6 Jaguar Black, Build 6L60
    • 10.2.7 Build 6R65 
    • 10.2.8 (G4) Build 6R73 
    • 10.2.8 (G5) Build 6S90 
  • 10.3 Panther, Build 7B85
    • 10.3.1 Build 7C107 
    • 10.3.2 Build 7D24 
    • 10.3.3 Build 7F44 
    • 10.3.4 Build 7H63 
    • 10.3.5 Build 7M34 
    • 10.3.6 Build 7R28
    • 10.3.7 Build 7S215 
    • 10.3.8 Build 7U16 
    • 10.3.9 Build 7W98 
  • 10.4 Tiger, Build 8A428 
    • 10.4.1 Build 8B15 
    • 10.4.2 Build 8C46 
    • 10.4.3 Build 8F46 
    • 10.4.4 Build 8G32 
    • 10.4.5 (PowerPC) Build 8H14 
    • 10.4.5 (Intel) Build 8G1454
    • 10.4.6 (PowerPC) Build 8I1119 
    • 10.4.6 (Intel) Build 7U16 
    • 10.4.7 (PowerPC) Build 8J135 
    • 10.4.7 (Intel) Build 8J2135 
    • 10.4.8 (PowerPC) Build 8L127 
    • 10.4.8 (Intel) Build 8L2127 
    • 10.4.9 (PowerPC) Build 8P135 
    • 10.4.9 (Intel) Build 8P2137 
    • 10.4.10 (PowerPC) Build 8R218 
    • 10.4.10 (Intel) Build 8R2218
    • 10.4.11 (PowerPC) Build 8S165 
    • 10.4.11 (Intel) Build 8S2167 
  • 10.5 Leopard, Build 9A581 
    • 10.5.1 Build 9B18 
    • 10.5.2 Build 9С31 
    • 10.5.3 Build 9D34 
    • 10.5.4 Build 9E17 
    • 10.5.5 Build 9F33 
    • 10.5.6 Build 9G55 
    • 10.5.7 Build 9J61 
    • 10.5.8 Build 9L30 
  • 10.6 Snow Leopard, Build 10A432
    • 10.6.1 Build 10B504 
    • 10.6.2 Build 10C540 
    • 10.6.3 Build 10D573 
    • 10.6.4 Build 10F569 
    • 10.6.5 Build 10H548 
    • 10.6.6 Build 10J567 
    • 10.6.7 Build 10J869 
    • 10.6.8 Build 10K540 
  • 10.7 Lion, Build 11A511
    • 10.7.1 Build 11B211 
    • 10.7.2 Build 11C74 
    • 10.7.3 Build 11D50 
    • 10.7.4 Build 11E53 
    • 10.7.5 Build 11G56 
  • 10.8 Mountain Lion, Build 12A269
    • 10.8.1 Build 12B19 
    • 10.8.2 Build 12C54 
    • 10.8.2 Build 12C60 
    • 10.8.3 Build 12D78 

Mac OS X Server

Gràfic línia de temps

Cronologia dels sistemes operatius de Macintosh

<timeline> DateFormat=mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1984 till:12/31/2012 Define $now = 11/01/2012 Define $skip = at:end # Force a blank line Define $dayunknown = 15 # what day to use if it's actually not known ImageSize= width:1100 height:auto barincrement:30 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:13 left:13 bottom:60 top:5 Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4

Colors = 

    id:bg         value:white
    id:macfinder2    value:rgb(1,0.8,0.8)
    id:macfinder     value:rgb(1,0.7,0.8) legend:Finder
    id:macos2    value:rgb(0.8,0.9,1)
    id:macos     value:rgb(0.7,0.8,1) legend:Classic_Mac_OS
    id:macworks    value:rgb(0.8,0.8,1)
    id:macworks2     value:rgb(0.8,0.7,1) legend:Lisa/MacWorks
    id:aux2    value:rgb(1,0.9,0.8)
    id:aux     value:rgb(1,0.8,0.7) legend:A/UX
    id:osx2    value:rgb(0.9,1,0.8)
    id:osx   value:rgb(0.8,1,0.7) legend:Mac_OS_X
    id:lightline  value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
    id:lighttext  value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)
    id:server    value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.9)
    id:current    value:rgb(0.95,0.95,0.95)
    id:current2   value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) legend:Representative_Macintosh_models

BackgroundColors = canvas:bg ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1985

BarData = 

 barset:finder
 barset:osx
 barset:classic
 barset:nix
 barset:reference

PlotData= 

 width:15 textcolor:black

 barset:finder
   shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
   color:macfinder from:01/$dayunknown/1984 till:04/$dayunknown/1985text:"1.x"
 barset:break
   color:macfinder2 from:04/$dayunknown/1985 till:09/$dayunknown/1985 text:"4.x"
 barset:break
   color:macfinder from:09/$dayunknown/1985 till:10/$dayunknown/1987 text:"5.x"
 barset:break
   color:macfinder2 from:10/$dayunknown/1987 till:05/$dayunknown/1991 text:"6.x"
 barset:break
   color:macfinder from:05/$dayunknown/1991 till:01/$dayunknown/1997 text:"7.x"
 barset:break
   color:macfinder2 from:01/$dayunknown/1997 till:10/$dayunknown/1999 text:"8.x"
 barset:break
   color:macfinder from:10/$dayunknown/1999 till:03/$dayunknown/2001 text:"9.x"
 barset:break
   color:macfinder2 from:03/$dayunknown/2001 till:end text:"10.x"

 barset:osx
   color:macworks from:01/$dayunknown/1984 till:04/$dayunknown/1985 text:"Lisa/MacWorks"
 barset:break
   color:current from:04/$dayunknown/1985 till:01/$dayunknown/1986
 barset:break
   color:current from:01/$dayunknown/1986 till:08/$dayunknown/1988 text:"(Sun Remarketing)"
 barset:break
   color:lightline from:08/$dayunknown/1988 till:06/$dayunknown/1990 text:"Macworks Plus"
 barset:break
   color:current from:06/$dayunknown/1990 till:01/$dayunknown/1996 text:"Macworks Plus II"
 barset:break
   color:osx from:03/16/1999 till:09/13/2000 text:"X S. 1.0"
 barset:break
   color:osx2 from:09/13/2000 till:03/24/2001 text:"β"
 barset:break
   color:osx from:03/24/2001 till:09/25/2001 text:"10"
 barset:break
   color:osx2 from:09/25/2001  till:08/24/2002 text:"10.1"
 barset:break
   color:osx from:08/24/2002 till:10/24/2003 text:"10.2"
 barset:break
   color:osx2 from:10/24/2003 till:04/29/2005 text:"10.3"
 barset:break
   color:osx from:04/29/2005 till:10/$dayunknown/2007 text:"10.4"
 barset:break
   color:osx2 from:10/26/2007 till:08/29/2009 text:"10.5"
 barset:break
   color:osx from:08/29/2009 till:07/20/2011 text:"10.6"
 barset:break
   color:osx2 from:07/20/2011 till:07/25/2012 text:"10.7"
 barset:break
   color:osx from:07/25/2012 till:end text:"10.8"

 barset:classic
   shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
   color:macos from:01/24/1984 till:04/$dayunknown/1985text:"1"
 barset:break
   color:macos2 from:04/$dayunknown/1985 till:01/15/1986 text:"2"
 barset:break
   color:macos from:01/16/1986 till:01/$dayunknown/1987 text:"3"
 barset:break
   color:macos2 from:01/$dayunknown/1987 till:10/$dayunknown/1987 text:"4"
 barset:break
   color:macos from:10/$dayunknown/1987 till:04/$dayunknown/1988 text:"5"
 barset:break
   color:macos2 from:04/$dayunknown/1988 till:05/13/1991 text:"6"
 barset:break
   color:macos from:05/13/1991 till:08/$dayunknown/1992 text:"7"
 barset:break
   color:macos2 from:08/$dayunknown/1992 till:09/$dayunknown/1994 text:"7.1"
 barset:break
   color:macos from:09/$dayunknown/1994 till:01/07/1997 text:"7.5"
 barset:break
   color:macos2 from:01/07/1997 till:07/26/1997 text:"7.6"
 barset:break
   color:macos from:07/26/1997 till:01/19/1998 text:"8"
 barset:break
   color:macos2 from:01/19/1998 till:10/17/1998 text:"8.1"
 barset:break
   color:macos from:10/17/1998 till:05/10/1999 text:"8.5"
 barset:break
   color:macos2 from:05/10/1999 till:10/23/1999 text:"8.6"
 barset:break
   color:macos from:10/23/1999 till:01/08/2001 text:"9"
 barset:break
   color:macos2 from:01/09/2001 till:06/17/2001 text:"9.1"
 barset:break
   color:macos from:06/18/2001 till:05/06/2002 text:"9.2"

 barset:nix
   shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
   color:aux from:02/$dayunknown/1988 till:06/$dayunknown/1990 text:"1"
 barset:break
   color:aux2 from:06/$dayunknown/1990 till:04/16/1992 text:"2"
 barset:break
   color:aux from:04/16/1992  till:01/01/1995 text:"3"

 barset:reference
   color:current from:start  till:01/15/1986 text:"Macintosh"
 barset:break
   color:current2 from:01/16/1986 till:03/01/1987 text:"Plus"
 barset:break
   color:current from:03/01/1987 till:01/18/1989 text:"Mac II"
 barset:break
   color:current2 from:01/19/1989 till:09/19/1989 text:"SE/30"
 barset:break
   color:current from:09/20/1989 till:10/20/1991 text:"Portable"
 barset:break
   color:current2 from:10/21/1991 till:03/13/1994 text:"Quadra"
 barset:break
   color:current from:03/14/1994 till:08/14/1998 text:"Power Macintosh"
 barset:break
   color:current2 from:08/15/1998 till:08/31/1999 text:"iMac"
 barset:break
   color:current from:09/01/1999 till:06/23/2003 text:"G4"
 barset:break
   color:current2 from:06/24/2003 till:01/09/2006 text:"G5"
 barset:break
   color:current2 from:01/10/2006 till:end text:"Intel"
</timeline>
Una línia de temps gràfica dels models de Macintosh

Vegeu també

Enllaços externs

Plantilla:Sister


references


Sistemes operatius Macintosh
Mac OS Classic: System 6 · System 7 · Mac OS 8 · Mac OS 9
Mac OS X: v10.0 · v10.1 · v10.2 · v10.3 · v10.4 · v10.5 · v10.6 · v10.7 · 10.8
Mac OS X Server: Rhapsody · Mac OS X Server 1.0 · Mac OS X Server

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