Campiones de dobles femenins de l'Open dels Estats Units

Fitxer:Logotip Open dels Estats Units de tennis.jpg

Logo del torneig.

L'Obert dels Estats Units o US Open és un torneig Grand Slam de tennis creat l'any 1881. Actualment se celebra durant dues setmanes entre agost i setembre sobre superfície dura al complex USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center de Flushing Meadows, Nova York, Estats Units. Des de 1987 és el darrer Grand Slam del calendari.

Des de la seva creació a canviat en diverses ocasions de seu: Newport (1881−1914), Forest Hills (1915−1920, 1924−1977) i Filadèlfia (1921−1923), fins que des del 1978 es disputa a l'emplaçament actual de Nova York. La primera edició estigué reservada a membres del club United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) però en la següent ja es va obrir a tennistes internacionals. Actualment és l'únic Grand Slam en que es disputa un tie-break en el cinquè set, tot i que fins el moment no s'ha produït mai en una final. El tipus de superfície s'ha canviat en dues ocasions, inicialment es disputava sobre gespa (1881-1974), durant tres anys es va disputar sobre terra batuda Har-Tru (1975-1977) i el 1978 es va canviar a la superfície dura actual de DecoTurf.

La competició doble femenina se celebra des de l'any 1889, vuit anys després de la seva creació.

Palmarès

U.S. National Championships

Any	Campiones	Finalistes	Resultat
1889	Margarette Ballard Bertha Townsend	Marian Wright Laura Knight	6−0, 6−2
1890	Ellen Roosevelt Grace Roosevelt	Margarette Ballard Bertha Townsend	6−1, 6−2
1891	Irlanda Mabel Cahill Emma Leavitt Morgan	Grace Roosevelt Ellen Roosevelt	2−6, 8−6, 6−4
1892	Irlanda Mabel Cahill Adeline McKinlay	Helen Day Harris Amy Williams	6−1, 6−3
1893	Aline Terry Harriet Butler	Augusta Schultz Fitxer:Flag of .svg M. Stone	6−4, 6−3
1894	Helen Hellwig Juliette Atkinson	Annabella Wistar Amy Williams	6−4, 8−6, 6−2
1895	Helen Hellwig Juliette Atkinson (2)	Elisabeth Moore Amy Williams	6−2, 6−2, 12−10
1896	Elisabeth Moore Juliette Atkinson	Annabella Wistar Amy Williams	6−4, 7−5
1897	Juliette Atkinson Kathleen Atkinson	Fitxer:Flag of .svg Mrs. F. Edwards Elizabeth Rastall	6−2, 6−1, 6−1
1898	Juliette Atkinson Kathleen Atkinson (2)	Marie Wimer Carrie Neely	6−1, 2−6, 6−4, 6−1
1899	Jane Craven Myrtle McAteer	Maud Banks Elizabeth Rastall	6−1, 6−1, 7−5
1900	Edith Parker Hallie Champlin	Marie Wimer Myrtle McAteer	9−7, 6−2, 6−2
1901	Juliette Atkinson Myrtle McAteer	Marion Jones Elisabeth Moore	Renúncia
1902	Juliette Atkinson Marion Jones	Maud Banks Winona Closterman	6−2, 7−5
1903	Elisabeth Moore Carrie Neely	Miriam Hall Marion Jones	8−4, 6−1, 6−1
1904	May Sutton Bundy Miriam Hall	Elisabeth Moore Carrie Neely	3−6, 6−3, 6−3
1905	Helen Homans Carrie Neely	Fitxer:Flag of .svg F. Obertauffer Fitxer:Flag of .svg Virginia Maule	6−0, 6−1
1906	Ann Burdette Coe Ethel Bliss Platt	Helen Homans Clover Boldt	6−4, 6−4
1907	Marie Wimer Carrie Neely	Edna Wildey Natalie Widley	6−1, 2−6, 6−4
1908	Evelyn Sears Margaret Curtis	Carrie Neely Miriam Steever	6−3, 5−7, 9−7
1909	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Edith Rotch	Dorothy Green Canadà 1868 Louise Moyes	6−1, 6−1
1910	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Edith Rotch (2)	Adelaide Browning Edna Wildey	6−4, 6−4
1911	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Eleonora Sears	Dorothy Green Florence Sutton	6−4, 4−6, 6−2
1912	Dorothy Green Mary K. Browne	Maud Barger Wallach Fitxer:Flag of .svg Mrs. Frederick Schmitz	6−2, 5−7, 6−0
1913	Mary K. Browne Louise Riddell Williams	Dorothy Green Edna Wildey	12−10, 2−6, 6−3
1914	Mary K. Browne Louise Riddell Williams	Louise Raymond Edna Wildey	10−8, 6−2
1915	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Eleonora Sears (2)	Helen McLean Fitxer:Flag of .svg Mrs. G. L. Chapman	10−8, 6−2
1916	Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Eleonora Sears	Louise Raymond Edna Wildey	4−6, 6−2, 10−8
1917	Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Eleonora Sears (2)	Phyllis Walsh Fitxer:Flag of .svg Mrs. Robert LeRoy	6−2, 6−4
1918	Marion Zinderstein Eleanor E. Goss	Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Mrs. Johan Rogge	7−5, 8−6
1919	Marion Zinderstein Eleanor E. Goss	Eleonora Sears Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman	10−8, 9−7
1920	Marion Zinderstein Eleanor E. Goss (3)	Eleanor Tennant Fitxer:Flag of .svg Helen Baker	6−3, 6−1
1921	Mary K. Browne Louise Riddell Williams (3)	Fitxer:Flag of .svg Helen Gilleaudeau Fitxer:Flag of .svg Mrs. L. G. Morris	3−6, 6−4, 12−10
1922	Marion Zinderstein Jessup Helen Wills Moody	Edith Sigourney Molla Bjurstedt Mallory	6−1, 4−6, 6−4
1923	Kitty McKane Godfree Phyllis Howkins Covell	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Eleanor Goss	6−2, 6−2
1924	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Helen Wills Moody	Eleanor Goss Marion Zinderstein	2−6, 6−3, 6−4
1925	Mary K. Browne Helen Wills Moody	May Sutton Bundy Elizabeth Ryan	3−6, 6−3, 7−5
1926	Elizabeth Ryan Eleanor E. Goss	Mary Kendall Browne Charlotte Chapin	3−6, 6−4, 12−10
1927	Kitty McKane Godfree Ermyntrude Harvey	Betty Nuthall Joan Fry	6−1, 4−6, 6−4
1928	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Helen Wills Moody (2)	Edith Cross Anna McCune Harper	6−2, 6−2
1929	Phoebe Holcroft Watson Peggy Mitchell	Phyllis Covell Dorothy Shepherd	2−6, 6−3, 6−4
1930	Betty Nuthall Shoemaker Sarah Palfrey Cooke	Edith Cross Anna McCune Harper	3−6, 6−3, 7−5
1931	Betty Nuthall Shoemaker Eileen Bennett Whittingstall	Helen Hull Jacobs Dorothy Round Little	6−2, 6−4
1932	Helen Jacobs Sarah Palfrey Cooke	Edith Cross Anna McCune Harper	3−6, 6−3, 7−5
1933	Betty Nuthall Shoemaker Freda James	Helen Wills Elizabeth Ryan	Renúncia
1934	Helen Jacobs Sarah Palfrey Cooke	Carolin Babcock Stark Dorothy Andrus	4−6, 6−3, 6−4
1935	Helen Jacobs Sarah Palfrey Cooke (3)	Carolin Babcock Stark Dorothy Andrus	6−4, 6−2
1936	Marjorie Gladman Van Ryn Carolin Babcock Stark	Helen Hull Jacobs Sarah Palfrey Cooke	9−7, 2−6, 6−4
1937	Sarah Palfrey Cooke Alice Marble	Marjorie Gladman Carolin Babcock Stark	7−5, 6−4
1938	Sarah Palfrey Cooke Alice Marble	Simonne Mathieu Jadwiga Jędrzejowska	6−8, 6−4, 6−3
1939	Sarah Palfrey Cooke Alice Marble	Kay Stammers Freda James Hammersley	7−5, 8−6
1940	Sarah Palfrey Cooke Alice Marble (4)	Dorothy Bundy Cheney Marjorie Gladman	6−4, 6−3
1941	Sarah Palfrey Cooke Margaret Osborne duPont	Dorothy Bundy Cheney Pauline Betz	3−6, 6−1, 6−4
1942	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	2−6, 7−5, 6−0
1943	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	Patricia Canning Todd Mary Arnold Prentiss	6−1, 6−3
1944	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	4−6, 6−4, 6−3
1945	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	6−3, 6−3
1946	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	Patricia Canning Todd Mary Arnold Prentiss	6−1, 6−3
1947	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	Patricia Canning Todd Doris Hart	5−7, 6−3, 7−5
1948	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	Patricia Canning Todd Doris Hart	6−4, 8−10, 6−1
1949	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	Shirley Fry Irvin Doris Hart	6−4, 10−8
1950	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	Shirley Fry Irvin Doris Hart	6−2, 6−3
1951	Shirley Fry Irvin Doris Hart	Nancy Chaffee Patricia Canning Todd	6−4, 6−2
1952	Shirley Fry Irvin Doris Hart	Louise Brough Clapp Maureen Connolly	10−8, 6−4
1953	Shirley Fry Irvin Doris Hart	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne	6−2, 7−9, 9−7
1954	Shirley Fry Irvin Doris Hart (4)	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne	6−4, 6−4
1955	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	Shirley Fry Irvin Doris Hart	6−3, 1−6, 6−3
1956	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	Shirley Fry Irvin Betty Pratt	6−3, 6−0
1957	Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont (12)	Althea Gibson Darlene Hard	6−2, 7−5
1958	Jeanne Arth Darlene Hard	Althea Gibson Maria Bueno	2−6, 6−3, 6−4
1959	Jeanne Arth Darlene Hard (2)	Althea Gibson Sally Moore	6−2, 6−3
1960	Maria Bueno Darlene Hard	Ann Haydon Jones Deidre Catt	6−1, 6−1
1961	Darlene Hard Lesley Turner Bowrey	Edda Buding Yola Ramírez Ochoa	6−4, 5−7, 6−0
1962	Maria Bueno Darlene Hard (2)	Karen Hantze Billie Jean King	4−6, 6−3, 6−2
1963	Robyn Ebbern Margaret Court	Maria Bueno Darlene Hard	4−6, 10−8, 6−3
1964	Billie Jean King Karen Hantze Susman	Margaret Court Lesley Bowrey	3−6, 6−2, 6−4
1965	Carole Caldwell Graebner Nancy Richey	Billie Jean King Karen Hantze	6−4, 6−4
1966	Maria Bueno Nancy Richey	Billie Jean King Rosemary Casals	6−3, 6−4
1967	Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King	Mary-Ann Eisel Donna Floyd Fales	4−6, 6−3, 6−4

US Open

Any	Campiones	Finalistes	Resultat
1968	Maria Bueno Margaret Court	Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King	4−6, 9−7, 8−6
1969	Françoise Durr Darlene Hard	Margaret Court Virginia Wade	0−6, 6−3, 6−4
1970	Margaret Court Judy Tegart Dalton	Rosemary Casals Virginia Wade	6−3, 6−4
1971	Rosemary Casals Judy Tegart Dalton	Gail Sherriff Chanfreau Françoise Durr	6−3, 6−3
1972	Françoise Durr Betty Stöve	Margaret Court Virginia Wade	6−3, 1−6, 6−3
1973	Margaret Court Virginia Wade	Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King	3−6, 6−3, 7−5
1974	Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King	Françoise Durr Betty Stöve	7−6, 6−7, 6−4
1975	Margaret Court Virginia Wade (2)	Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King	7−5, 2−6, 7−6
1976	Delina Boshoff Ilana Kloss	Olga Morozova Virginia Wade	6−1, 6−4
1977	Martina Navrátilová Betty Stöve	Renée Richards Betty Ann Grubb Stuart	6−1, 7−6
1978	Billie Jean King Martina Navrátilová	Kerry Melville Reid Wendy Turnbull	7−6, 6−4
1979	Betty Stöve Wendy Turnbull	Billie Jean King Martina Navrátilová	6−4, 6−3
1980	Billie Jean King Martina Navrátilová (2)	Pam Shriver Betty Stöve	7−6, 7−5
1981	Kathy Jordan Anne Smith	Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull	6−3, 6−3
1982	Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull	Barbara Potter Sharon Walsh	6−4, 6−4
1983	Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver	Rosalyn Fairbank Candy Reynolds	6−7, 6−1, 6−3
1984	Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver	Anne Hobbs Wendy Turnbull	6−2, 6−4
1985	Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Helena Suková	Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver	6−7, 6−2, 6−3
1986	Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver	Hana Mandlíková Wendy Turnbull	6−4, 3−6, 6−3
1987	Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver (4)	Kathy Jordan Elizabeth Sayers Smylie	5−7, 6−4, 6−2
1988	Gigi Fernández Robin White	Patty Fendick Jill Hetherington	6−4, 6−1
1989	Hana Mandlíková Martina Navrátilová	Mary Joe Fernandez Pam Shriver	5−7, 6−4, 6−4
1990	Gigi Fernández Martina Navrátilová	Jana Novotná Helena Suková	6−2, 6−4
1991	Pam Shriver Natalia Zvereva	Jana Novotná Larisa Savchenko	6−4, 4−6, 7−6
1992	Gigi Fernández Bielorússia Natalia Zvereva	Jana Novotná Larisa Savchenko Neiland	7−6, 6−1
1993	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Helena Suková	Amanda Coetzer Inés Gorrochategui	6−4, 6−2
1994	Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	Katerina Maleeva Robin White	6−3, 6−3
1995	Gigi Fernández Natalia Zvereva	Brenda Schultz McCarthy Rennae Stubbs	7−5, 6−3
1996	Gigi Fernández Natalia Zvereva (3)	Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	1−6, 6−1, 6−4
1997	Lindsay Davenport Jana Novotná	Gigi Fernández Natalia Zvereva	6−3, 6−4
1998	Martina Hingis Jana Novotná	Lindsay Davenport Natalia Zvereva	6−3, 6−3
1999	Serena Williams Venus Williams	Chanda Rubin Sandrine Testud	4−6, 6−1, 6−4
2000	Julie Halard-Decugis Ai Sugiyama	ZIM Cara Black Elena Likhovtseva	6−0, 1−6, 6−1
2001	Lisa Raymond Rennae Stubbs	Kimberly Po-Messerli Nathalie Tauziat	6−2, 5−7, 7−5
2002	Virginia Ruano Pascual Paola Suárez	Elena Dementieva Janette Husárová	6−2, 6−1
2003	Virginia Ruano Pascual Paola Suárez	Svetlana Kuznetsova Martina Navrátilová	6−2, 6−2
2004	Virginia Ruano Pascual Paola Suárez (3)	Svetlana Kuznetsova Elena Likhovtseva	6−4, 7−5
2005	Lisa Raymond Samantha Stosur	Elena Dementieva Flavia Pennetta	6−2, 5−7, 6−3
2006	Nathalie Dechy Vera Zvonareva	Dinara Safina Katarina Srebotnik	7−6, 7−5
2007	Nathalie Dechy Dinara Safina	Yung-Jan Chan Chia-Jung Chuang	6−4, 6−2
2008	ZIM Cara Black Liezel Huber	Lisa Raymond Samantha Stosur	6−3, 7−6(6)
2009	Serena Williams Venus Williams (2)	ZIM Cara Black Liezel Huber	6−2, 6−2
2010	Vania King Yaroslava Shvedova	Liezel Huber Nadia Petrova	2–6, 6–4, 7–6(4)
2011	Liezel Huber Lisa Raymond	Vania King Yaroslava Shvedova	4–6, 7–6(5), 7–6(3)
2012	Sara Errani Roberta Vinci	Andrea Hlavacková Lucie Hradecká	6−4, 6−2

Estadístiques

Campiones múltiples

Tennistes en actiu

Tennistes	Era amateur	Era Open	Total	Anys
Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont	12	0	12	1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957
Sarah Palfrey Cooke Alice Marble	4	0	4	1937, 1938, 1939, 1940
Shirley Fry Irvin Doris Hart	4	0	4	1951, 1952, 1953, 1954
Martina Navrátilová Pam Shriver	0	4	4	1983, 1984, 1986, 1987
Helen Jacobs Sarah Palfrey Cooke	3	0	3	1932, 1934, 1935
Marion Zinderstein Eleanor E. Goss	3	0	3	1918, 1919, 1920
Mary K. Browne Louise Riddell Williams	3	0	3	1913, 1914, 1921
Gigi Fernández Bielorússia/ Natalia Zvereva	0	3	3	1992, 1995, 1996
Virginia Ruano Pascual Paola Suárez	0	3	3	2002, 2003, 2004
Helen Hellwig Juliette Atkinson	2	0	2	1894, 1895
Juliette Atkinson Kathleen Atkinson	2	0	2	1897, 1898
Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Edith Rotch	2	0	2	1909, 1910
Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Eleonora Sears	2	0	2	1911, 1915
Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Eleonora Sears	2	0	2	1916, 1917
Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Helen Wills Moody	2	0	2	1924, 1928
Jeanne Arth Darlene Hard	2	0	2	1958, 1959
Maria Bueno Darlene Hard	2	0	2	1960, 1962
Margaret Court Virginia Wade	0	2	2	1973, 1975
Billie Jean King Martina Navrátilová	0	2	2	1978, 1980
Serena Williams Venus Williams	0	2	2	1999, 2009

Vegeu també

• Campions de l'Open dels Estats Units
• Campions d'individual masculí
• Campiones d'individual femení
• Campions de dobles masculins
• Campions de dobles mixts

Enllaços externs

• Web oficial (anglès)